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Phytoplankton - Definition, Glossary, Details - Oilgae


Phytoplankton

Small, usually microscopic plants (such as algae), found in lakes, reservoirs, and other bodies of water - Source

The component of plankton consisting of microscopic plants - Source

Microscopic floating plants, mainly algae, that live suspended in bodies of water and that drift about because they cannot move by themselves or because they are too small or too weak to swim effectively against a current - Source

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Phytoplankton: Phytoplankton are the autotrophic component of plankton. The name comes from the Greek terms, phyton or plant and πλαγκτος (planktos), meaning wanderer or drifter.[1] Most phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye. However, when present in high enough numbers, they may appear as a green discoloration of the water due to the presence of chlorophyll within their cells (although the actual color may vary with the species of phytoplankton present due to varying levels of chlorophyll or the presence of accessory pigments such as phycobiliproteins, xanthophylls, etc.).

Phytoplankton: Plants of the Sea: The plant portion of this complex oceanic soup is called phytoplankton. The term phyto comes from the Latin phyton meaning tree or plant. This large grouping is composed mostly of single-celled algae and bacteria.

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