Algae can be grown cheaply in Saltwater Ponds of the desert or even more efficiently in proprietary photobioreactors (which solve a lot of the problems encountered in open ponds for a few more dollars on the initial investment). It's conceivable that the photobioreactors could be placed in a desert environment, although one of the challenges for growing algae is to keep the water at a very consistent temperature of around 70 degrees Fahrenheit so that will likely also influence optimal placement of the photobioreactors.
Algae strains suitable for the desert cultivation includes,
- Haematococcus pluvialis
- Microcoleus vaginatus
- Chlamydomonas perigranulata
- Synechocystis
Valcent's HDVB Bioreactor system can be deployed on Non-arable land requires very little water due to its closed circuit process, does not incur significant labor costs and does not employ fossil fuel burning equipment.
Number of companies such as Petrosun and BioFields are considering large scale algae farms in desert regions
See the following pages in Algae Cultivation:
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