Algae Product Basket - Biodiesel, Ethanol, Methane & Hydrogen
Biodiesel is the most commonly discussed energy output from algae, but it is not the only one. A serious study of the energy domain and of algae points to a wide basket of energy outputs that can be theoretically derived from algae – all the way from gasoline to hydrogen to LPG. The following is the list of fuels that can be obtained from algae:
- Biodiesel
- Ethanol
- Hydrogen
- Methane
- Biomass – where algae biomass is directly used for combustion
- Other hydrocarbon fuel variants, such as JP-8 fuel, gasoline, biobutanol etc.
In order to derive the various energy products from algae, the Algal Biomass needs to be put through different processes.
| Final Product | Processes |
|---|---|
| Biodiesel | Oil extraction and Transesterification |
| Ethanol | Fermentation |
| Methane | Anaerobic digestion of biomass; Methanation of syngas produced from biomass |
| Hydrogen | Triggering biochemical processes in algae; Gasification / pyrolysis of biomass and processing of resulting syngas. |
| Heat & Electricity | Direct combustion of algal biomass; Gasification of biomass |
| Other Hydrocarbon Fuels | Gasification/pyrolysis of biomass and processing of resulting syngas |
See the following Sections:
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