Thursday, March 29, 2007

Driving and Kayaking for Biofuels in Americas

Driving and Kayaking for Biofuels in Americas

Press release

Washington -- You might think that driving on restaurant fryer grease will not get you far. Think again. Grease got two enthusiasts of alternative fuels from the northern reaches of Alaska to Argentina.

Seth Warren, 28, a conservationist and world-class kayaker, and kayaking champion Tyler Bradt, 18, decided to prove that they can drive their truck across the two Americas -- through 16 countries -- without using a drop of gasoline or emitting much greenhouse gas.

As they developed what they call the ?Oil and Water Project,? they said, they committed to sharing their enthusiasm for and knowledge about biofuels with local communities and educating youth about alternative energy as an anchor of sustainable lifestyles.

The two set up the Biofuels Education Coalition ( BEC ), a nonprofit organization, to do just that and to use their and their sponsors? money -- about $70,000 -- to demonstrate what they believe in.

On the platform of an old Japanese fire truck converted to run on 100 percent biodiesel or vegetable oil, engineers installed containers for fuel and an oil press and equipment to process waste fryer oil and animal waste oils. The vehicle is meant to demonstrate how ordinary diesel vehicles easily and inexpensively can be modified to operate effectively on biofuels produced locally from local resources such as seeds, plants and used cooking oil.

?What we are trying to promote is self-reliance -- that farmers and other people essentially can grow their own fuel in their backyards,? Warren told USINFO from Bolivia. ?That gives people a lot of power.?

They set out in June 2006 from Dead Horse, Alaska, home to the largest oil field in the United States. By the beginning of March, they had reached Argentina.

Warren and Bradt plot their itinerary one month in advance and then try not to use maps as they follow it.

?The idea is to interact with people first by asking directions,? Warren said. ?We talk to everybody we come across.?

A broad range of people they have met on the road -- students, farmers, car mechanics, scientists and government officials -- has been receptive to their message.

?And why wouldn?t they be?? asked Warren rhetorically. ?What we are showing them is how to take trash or waste and make it into money.?

But learning is mutual, Warren said. In Colombia they were impressed by an inventive way some coffee farmers, with the help of a research group, make bioethanol from byproducts of the coffee industry, such as bean shells.

Whenever they stop, they first try to talk to local newspapers and TV stations to advertise their local demonstrations and educational meetings.

Initially, with their limited Spanish-language skills, this proved difficult. Now, after several months in Spanish-speaking countries, they are doing much better.

As a result of media attention, the two men often are treated as celebrities -- mobbed by young girls and invited to visit government officials, including the Peruvian minister of energy.

?What?s really cool about it is that, rather than sitting and talking about kayaking, we have things to say that can actually benefit the places we go to,? Warren said.

Not that they have forgotten completely about kayaking. They use every bit of free time and some weekends to seek out local rivers and paddle along them.

Back on the road, despite enthusiastic backing from local people and U.S. Embassy personnel, driving an experimental plant on the wheels can be challenging at times, Warren said.

?A lot of fuels we are using haven?t been scientifically tested and in some cases haven?t been tried at all,? he said.

For example, an African palm oil donated in Colombia solidified at high elevations in Bolivia, forcing them every morning for few days to take apart the whole system and purge all hoses.

There have been other challenges: living together in the small quarters of the truck, for example. And they have had some mishaps: Warren got malaria and was attacked and bitten by a pack of wild dogs; Bradt jumped into the water and hurt his feet when he landed on sea urchins.

They also have shared exhilarating experiences. In Bolivia they took a mountain road that steeply drops from the elevation of almost 4,600 meters to around 1,500 meters.

?We spent four hours driving down this crazy, one-lane road edged in the cliff with no room for two cars to pass,? Seth said.

After finishing their current trip, the two kayakers plan to replicate their project in Australia and New Zealand, southern Asia, Africa, Europe and the former Soviet Union, which they estimate will take the next 10 years.

With fast-food restaurants thriving in most of these regions and many farmers growing oil-producing plants, Warren and Bradt are sure they will not lack grease to fuel their adventures.

Additional information about the Oil and Water Project can be found on its Web site.

See also ?Green Bus Tour Promotes Environmental Awareness.?

For more information on U.S. policies, see Environment.

( USINFO is produced by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov )

By Andrzej Zwaniecki
USINFO Staff Writer

Additional Information
Publisher: http://usinfo.state.gov

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Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Purdue, city and county, industries join to turn waste into power

Purdue, city and county, industries join to turn waste into power

Giles Clark, 13 March 2007

by Susan A. Steeves

Planners and scientists from Purdue, central Indiana's Clinton County and city of Frankfort, and industries Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) and Indiana Clean Energy LLC (ICE) are joining forces to use waste to produce methane for conversion to electricity. Two separate facilities will be built — one for industrial waste conversion and another for hog waste — with the goal of having plants in operation by spring 2008.

Read the full report here @ Biofuel Review

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Lawmakers To Renew Animal Waste Effort

Lawmakers To Renew Animal Waste Effort

By Aaron Sadler, Stephens Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON — A group of farm-state lawmakers Thursday said they would try again to prevent animal waste from being classified as a pollutant, an exemption opposed by environmental groups and plaintiffs in a case against Arkansas poultry companies.

A new bill specifies that manure would not be designated as a hazardous substance or contaminant under the federal “Superfund” law.

Read the full news report here @ Times Record, Fort Smith, Arkansas

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Vernon County, Wis., USA turns manure into power

Vernon County turns manure into power

By TIM HUNDT / Lee Newspapers

LA FARGE, Wis. — A project that converts animal waste from large farming operations into usable energy has been a win for farmers and energy companies, supporters said.

The basic principle is to introduce bacteria into a manure-holding tank that is constantly circulating. The circulation keeps solids suspended and allows the bacteria to break down the waste.

As the digester breaks down the waste, the methane gas is collected in the top of the tank and siphoned off to power a generator.

Read the full news item from here @ La Crosse Tribune

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Trash power - Energy from Waste & Garbage

Trash power - Energy from Waste & Garbage

Mar. 27, 2007

Reynolds, a town 20 miles north of Lafayette, is aiming at generating its own electricity and gas, using everything from municipal trash to farm waste, hog manure and even town sewage.

The project will have a facility that turns garbage into electricity. The project could become part of the solution to two of the country’s biggest challenges: Disposing of garbage and reducing America’s reliance on fossil fuels for energy.

The equipment at the BioTown technology center in Reynolds includes an anaerobic digester, gasifier and fast pyrolysis, which will create syngas, bio-oil and fertilizer.

Read the full news story from here @ Journal Gazette, Fort Wayne

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Saturday, March 10, 2007

Manure to become energy in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Manure to become energy in Mount Joy

By Patrick Burns, Staff

Intelligencer Journal

Mar 09, 2007

LANCASTER COUNTY, Pa. - EnergyWorks, of Annapolis, Md., has agreed to build an anaerobic digestion plant on a poultry farm that would produce biogas from waste created by the chickens.

The plant will produce an odorless, colorless gas similar to natural gas that is produced when animal waste is decomposed by bacteria in the absence of oxygen.

More from this news report @ Lancaster Online

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