{"id":401,"date":"2007-02-22T18:51:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-22T18:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oilgae.com\/blog\/?p=401"},"modified":"2010-05-07T11:57:03","modified_gmt":"2010-05-07T11:57:03","slug":"tubular-photobioreactor-design-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/2007\/02\/tubular-photobioreactor-design-for.html","title":{"rendered":"Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You are at: <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/\">Oilgae Blog<\/a><\/strong>. See the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/dir\/dir.html\">complete list of Oilgae Blog articles<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Do you know that <strong>oil derived from algae<\/strong> is an exciting renewable fuel possibility? &#8211; see <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/\">Oilgae<\/a><\/strong> for more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal of Biotechnology 92 (2001) 113\u2013131<\/p>\n<p>E. Molina, J. Ferna\u00b4ndez, F.G. Acie\u00b4n, Y. Chisti<br \/>\nDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Almer\u0131\u00b4a, E- 04071 Almeria, Spain<\/p>\n<p>Received 13 June 2000; received in revised form 6 October 2000; accepted 13 October 2000<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Principles of fluid mechanics, gas\u2013liquid mass transfer, and irradiance controlled algal growth are integrated into a method for designing tubular photobioreactors in which the culture is circulated by an airlift pump. A 0.2 m<sup>3<\/sup> photobioreactor designed using the proposed approach was proved in continuous outdoor culture of the microalga <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phaeodactylum_tricornutum\"><em>Phaeodactylum tricornutum<\/em><\/a>. The culture performance was assessed under various conditions of irradiance, dilution-rates and liquid velocities through the tubular solar collector. A biomass productivity of 1.90 g l<sup>\u22121<\/sup> d<sup>\u22121<\/sup> (or 32 g m<sup>\u22122<\/sup>d<sup>\u22121<\/sup>) could be obtained at a dilution rate of 0.04 h<sup>\u22121<\/sup>. Photoinhibition was observed during hours of peak irradiance;the photosynthetic activity of the cells recovered a few hours later. Linear liquid velocities of 0.50 and 0.35 m s<sup>\u22121<\/sup> in the solar collector gave similar biomass productivities, but the culture collapsed at lower velocities. The effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on productivity was quantified in indoor conditions; dissolved oxygen levels higher or lower than air saturation values reduced productivity. Under outdoor conditions, for given levels of oxygen supersaturation, the productivity decline was greater outdoors than indoors, suggesting that under intense outdoor illumination photooxidation contributed to loss of productivity in comparison with productivity loss due to oxygen inhibition alone. Dissolved oxygen values at the outlet of solar collector tube were up to 400% of air saturation.<\/p>\n<p>Original <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ual.es\/Universidad\/Depar\/IngQuimi\/Ficheros\/Papers\/Tubular%20photobioreactor%20design%20for%20algal%20cultures.pdf\">source here<\/a> (PDF)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: red;\">Nature <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/ref\/oil\/or\/or.html\">gave us<\/a> oil from algae; perhaps <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/ref\/story\/story.html\">we should try<\/a> Nature&#8217;s way again<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/\">Oilgae &#8211; Oil &amp; Biodiesel from Algae<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/\">Oilgae Blog<\/a><\/strong>; The <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/dir\/dir.html\">complete list of Oilgae Blog articles<\/a><\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/algae\/oil\/biod\/research\/os\/algos.html\">algOS &#8211; Biodiesel from Algae Open Source<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>About Oilgae &#8211; <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/\">Oilgae &#8211; Oil &amp; Biodiesel from Algae<\/a><\/strong> has a focus on biodiesel production from algae while also discussing alternative energy in general. Algae present an exciting possibility as a feedstock for biodiesel, and when you realise that oil was originally formed from algae &#8211; among other related plants &#8211; you think &#8220;Hey! Why not oil again from algae!&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You are at: Oilgae Blog. See the complete list of Oilgae Blog articles. Do you know that oil derived from algae is an exciting renewable fuel possibility? &#8211; see Oilgae for more. Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures Journal of Biotechnology 92 (2001) 113\u2013131 E. Molina, J. Ferna\u00b4ndez, F.G. Acie\u00b4n, Y. Chisti Department of Chemical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-algae-cultivation","category-algae-photobioreactor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1635,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions\/1635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}