{"id":292,"date":"2007-01-09T10:37:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-09T10:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oilgae.com\/blog\/?p=292"},"modified":"2015-01-13T11:54:44","modified_gmt":"2015-01-13T11:54:44","slug":"key-to-new-energy-source-lies-in-algae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/2007\/01\/key-to-new-energy-source-lies-in-algae.html","title":{"rendered":"The key to new energy source lies in algae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You are at: <b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/\">Oilgae Blog<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Do you know that <b>oil derived from algae<\/b> is an exciting renewable fuel possibility? &#8211; see <b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/\">Oilgae<\/a><\/b> for more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The key to new energy source lies in algae<\/strong><br \/>\nBy Mark E. Capron, December 18, 2006<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to Tom Catino @ <a href=\"http:\/\/tech.groups.yahoo.com\/group\/oil_from_algae\/\">Oil from Algae Yahoo Group<\/a> for bringing this article to my notice<\/p>\n<p>Re: John Krist&#8217;s Dec. 14 essay, &#8220;Substituting grass for gas&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re both happy there are places that can afford to grow grass for<br \/>\nfuel. But if global warming and foreign oil were a baseball game,<br \/>\ngrass, corn and soybeans are good sacrifice bunts. Unfortunately, we<br \/>\naren&#8217;t noticing the home-run hitter sitting on the bench: algae<br \/>\nfarming.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Algae provides two products, food and biodiesel, simultaneously.<br \/>\nAlgae farming may be the low-cost, high-nutrition food sought by the<br \/>\n2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner. In contrast, producing 25-gallons of<br \/>\ncorn ethanol destroys a year&#8217;s food for one person.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Corn, grass, soybeans and biomass use water with less than 2,000<br \/>\nparts per millimeter salts. Algae grown in water has zero to 60,000<br \/>\nppm salts. Saltier water algae are oilier.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Research from the University of New Hampshire shows algae produces<br \/>\nbetween 5,000 and 15,000 gallons of fuel per acre per year. (Corn<br \/>\nproduces about 350 gpa annually; soybeans about 60.) This means<br \/>\nCalifornia could easily grow enough algae to replace all<br \/>\nCalifornia&#8217;s transportation fuel demand.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Algae farming works symbiotically with water issues in places like<br \/>\nthe Oxnard Plain and the Salton Sea to be an environmental<br \/>\nmitigation and to produce funds to pay for maintaining other<br \/>\nmitigations.<\/p>\n<p>These four reasons provide a nexus for state and federal funding to<br \/>\nresolve Oxnard Plain, Salton Sea, Owens Lake and Westlands Water<br \/>\nDistrict issues. The reasons indicate investing in algae farming<br \/>\nwill yield more energy, more quickly than hydrogen or ethanol,<br \/>\nparticularly in climates like California&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>A challenge would be a very quick and efficient means to move algae<br \/>\nfarming from small demonstrations to large scale. There are issues<br \/>\nto resolve before large scale (1,000-plus acres) algae farms become<br \/>\neconomically viable. Algae in open ponds lose a lot of water because<br \/>\nof evaporation, making it difficult to provide a consistent salinity<br \/>\ncontent. It is difficult to mix the necessary nutrients in shallow<br \/>\nponds. The highest-yield algae strains are often overwhelmed by<br \/>\nother algae and bacteria. The algae require a constant supply of<br \/>\ncarbon dioxide.<\/p>\n<p>Ventura County is an ideal location for the challenge. The challenge<br \/>\nsite could be within bicycle distance of CSU Channel Islands while<br \/>\nalso only an hour from UC Santa Barbara. There are flat agricultural<br \/>\nareas near 400 acres of duck ponds between Oxnard and Point Mugu<br \/>\nthat would benefit from agriculture that did not require ground<br \/>\nwater. Agricultural drainage water, in need of nutrient removal<br \/>\ntreatment, is available. (The algae will turn nutrients to energy,<br \/>\nand perhaps recycle or decompose other constituents of agricultural<br \/>\ndrainage.) A large supply of brackish water that may benefit from<br \/>\nadditional treatment will shortly be available from the Calleguas<br \/>\nCreek Brine Line.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge would allocate aspiring algae farmers a plot of land<br \/>\nfor side-by-side demonstrations. The winning farmer will produce<br \/>\nbiodiesel and food while removing pollutants from desalting brines<br \/>\nand agriculture runoff with the most cost-effective process. The top<br \/>\nprize should be on the order of $1 million. Each 10-acre<br \/>\ndemonstration should produce on the order of 100,000 gallons of<br \/>\nbiodiesel per year and a similar volume of animal feed while<br \/>\ncleaning millions of gallons of agricultural drainage and brackish<br \/>\nwater.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Mark E. Capron, of Ventura, is a professional engineer with the<br \/>\nVentura Regional Sanitation District.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleantech.gallery\/small-algae-with-great-potential\/\">Small algae with great potential<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/\">Oilgae &#8211; Oil &amp; Biodiesel from Algae<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/\">Oilgae Blog<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/algae\/oil\/biod\/research\/os\/algos.html\">algOS &#8211; Biodiesel from Algae Open Source<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>About Oilgae &#8211; <b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/\">Oilgae &#8211; Oil &amp; Biodiesel from Algae<\/a><\/b> has a focus on biodiesel production from algae while also discussing alternative energy in general. Algae present an exciting possibility as a feedstock for biodiesel, and when you realise that oil was originally formed from algae &#8211; among other related plants &#8211; you think &#8220;Hey! Why not oil again from algae!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To facilitate exploration of oil production from algae as well as exploration of other alternative energy avenues, Oilgae provides web links, directory, and related resources for algae-based biofuels \/ biodiesel along with inputs on new inventions, discoveries &amp; breakthroughs in other alternative energy domains such as solar, wind, nuclear, hydro, geothermal, hydrogen &amp; fuel cells, gravitational, geothemal, human-powered, ocean &amp; wave \/ tidal energy. We hope Oilgae proves to be useful as a research information &amp; inputs resources, and as a source of news &amp; info for business &amp; trade of algal oil, algal fuels &amp; new alternative energy products &#8211; specially with regard to new feedstock \/ feedstocks, production processes and uses, and market info such as price \/ prices, data &amp; statistics<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You are at: Oilgae Blog. Do you know that oil derived from algae is an exciting renewable fuel possibility? &#8211; see Oilgae for more. The key to new energy source lies in algae By Mark E. Capron, December 18, 2006 Thanks to Tom Catino @ Oil from Algae Yahoo Group for bringing this article to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-algae-biodiesel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5273,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/5273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.oilgae.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}